Title:
Intraosseous Notochord Remnant
Imaging Findings:
Figure CT images (arrows) reveal corticated, lytic intraosseous lesion containing
a cleft.
Clinical:
Most commonly an incidental finding. Rarely may be associated with back pain.
Etiology:
Embryologic notochord is a major structural organizer and inducer of chondrification
and segmentation of the mesenchymal elements. Normally this entity regresses
during fetal life and contributes to the formation of the intervertebral disc
nucleus pulposus (1, 2). Notochord remnants, as intraosseous rests, can give
rise to chordomas.
References:
1. Salisbury JR. The pathology of the human notochord. J Pathol 1993;171:253-255.
2. Darby AJ, Cassar-Pullicino VN, McCall IVV, Jaffray DC. Vertebral intraosseous
chordoma or giant notochordal rest? Skeletal Radiol 1999; 28:342-346.
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